August 31, 2016

CA-1 When you have a big legal case

When you have a very big problem in court case, perhaps the following words may help you in understanding and solving the case.

Big problem should not be solved in one go. Problem should be broken down in small pieces and then pieces should be cleared one by one.

This how courts also work. On each date there is one stage of litigation. Case moves stage by stage.

Knowledge about these stages is very important
- Haresh Raichura 3/8/2016

August 29, 2016

About mistakes we do unknowingly -

Sometimes God do things through us without our knowing. We consider these as our accidental mistakes. But there is a hidden message in mistakes we do unknowingly. These messages are for our good only. There has been scientific researches on our "unknowing way of making mistakes." These researches are reflected in Dr. Sigmund Freud's book "Psychoanalysis for Everyday life"

Haresh Raichura
29/8/2016

August 28, 2016

An Appeal for Rs.1000/- stipend to young lawyers.

New lawyers face lot of difficulties in their first 3 years in legal profession. Unless they are from family of rich lawyers, they do not get cases or fees initially.

I think that Bar Council of India and State Bar Councils of all States should give Rs.1000/- per month for three years.

It seems Jharkhand Bar Council has some rules for this purpose.

Stipend For Junior Lawyers

(From Website of Jharkhand State Bar Council)

Stipend Rules

With the objective to provide some encouragement to the young and newly enrolled advocates, Jharkhand State Bar Council has formulated and passed "The Stipend Rules, 2016" on 09.01.2016. Under the Rules a Stipend of Rs. 1000/- per month shall be paid to the newly enrolled advocates for the first three years of their advocacy, provided that the newly enrolled advocates are less than 40 years of age. The Stipend amount is likely to be enhanced as per availability of fund. The Rules have been sent to Jharkhand Advocates Welfare Trustee Committee for consideration and notification. The payment under the Rules is likely to commence from 1st April, 2016. The measure has been lauded as another landmark effort for enhancement of skills of the young and newly enrolled advocates of Jharkhand.

If you do not have any bad experiences with young lawyers of India, kindly share this article so that those who can do something in this area can be persuaded.

Humble persuasion is the only way I know to bring changes in society.

Haresh Raichura
27/8/16

August 26, 2016

Know how courts decide when fundamental right to Practice Religion & Right to Equality begin to clash - 3 point summary

There is a fundamental right to practice any religion of choice.
There is also a fundamental right of equality in right to enter public place without being discriminated on ground of gender.

Suppose these two rights clash with each other. Suppose if court upheld Right to Religion, then, it will have to sacrifice Right to Equality !

And suppose there is a situation where if you uphold right to equality, then you have to sacrifice fundamental right of religion !

How judges decide?

1) I read somewhere some time ago,  a freak case filed by a Hindu Woman in an American Court.

She  claimed that she follows ancient religion of Pandava where a woman has right to marry Five Husband. She sought permission from court to marry five husbands

American Court dismissed her suit saying that Constitutional Rights are above Religious Rights.

I did not note down the case. Therefore, I cannot say how one can find this case.

2) Some years ago, the then CJI  B S Kapadia said that we are now in an era where instead of deciding which right prevails over which right, we have to balance competing fundamental rights. This is done by invoking principle of Reasonable Restrictions.

3) This requires that in each such case, the Court has to inquire into one more aspect, namely,  "Does this restriction come within preview of Reasonable Restriction"?

Conclusion: The recent trend in laws in India has Pragmatic Approach. The courts are now willing to stretch their earlier concepts wherever it can lead to better good for all.

Haresh Raichura
26/8/16

Krishna - As I see Him

Krishna is my God also.  I often describe Him as a Mysterious Man who used to help us even if we were not His relatives or friends. He helped us at that time. And He helps us even now. He continues to change His name and face. Sometimes He comes and helps me with your name and face. And I can never recognize Him. I just feel a bliss when His help arrives.

Haresh Raichura
26/8/2016

August 25, 2016

What happens when you try to fight any social evil type monster!

Do you know what is the biggest problem when someone tries to fight a big social evil?

The person who enters in arena to fight against Monster himself transforms into a monster.

And he never knows that he himself has become a monster.

The power residing in monster transfers into person who has overcome the monster.

Haresh Raichura
25/8/16

Is legal profession still a Noble Profession?

Just gave following reply to an old time lawyer. If you are in legal profession since long, you may like it.

"Nice to know you! You have sweet memories. Now times have changed. We work as lawyers but we are no more lawyers. We just keep filing cases."

The point I wish to make is, the legal profession was considered noble profession because at some point of time, there were lawyers who maintained high standards.

These lawyers and their values appear to have gone.

Haresh Raichura
25/8/16

Is Man master of his circumstances or Are Circumstances master of a Man?

Since 25 years, a lawyer friend is trying to convince me that we can do nothing unless we have mandate from God to do it.

He however is unable to say how can we apply for mandate from God. He says we have to just wait.

The debate is eternal. Are circumstances master of a man or is man master of his circumstances?

Haresh Raichura
25/8/2016

August 22, 2016

How does a person may feel When he or she reaches at top of legal profession- A 3 Part Poem by Haresh Raichura



How does a person may feel
When he or she reaches
at top of legal profession

A Three Part Poem

And when he reached
On top of a mountain
He saw Absolute Silence
And Profound Loneliness
Waiting to greet him

“Once or twice in every century
Someone like you comes here
To meet us and to be a part of us”
They said in a voiceless language
Smiling warmly at him

Then he looked down the mountain
Every one below looked so small
In size and thoughts!

He wondered whether
He really belonged to this planet!

Then some thought struck him
And he just laughed
“These are all just images!”
He whispered to himself

****

And when he looked up at the sky
For the first time he heard
Melodious sounds
Which the stars where making
While twinkling with one another

The whole sky came alive
With melodious tunes of stars!

They were talking with one another
And he soon began to understand
Harmonious language of stars

It appeared they were souls
Of immortal men and women
Who lived here centuries ago

One of them twinkled at him
As if to ask something to a new climber!
And next moment it twinkled again
As if it had got the answer!

 They knew him!
They knew him all along!!

He was after all not lonely
On the top of a mountain

*****

And what did the little star ask?
He tried to recall but failed
The Age, the biggest thief of time,
Was playing mischief!

Or may be all his memories
Had become trivia!

He was neither living
In memories of past
Nor in hopes of tomorrow!
He felt free from bonds of his memories!


Just then in a flash
He recalled what little star was asking him
“Which values
Did you sow on Earth?”

“Oh!” He was taken by surprise
Little star didn’t want to know
About his acquisitions, achievements and combats!
He also did not want to know
Height of mountain he had just climbed!
He was asking only about his farming skills!!

Back in his village an old farmer used to live
He wondered he could be still alive
Next time he would visit his village
He would ask him about
Science of sowing seeds of values
In memories of mankind

And then he would come again on this mountain
To reply to this little star
He resolved
…Haresh Raichura

1.11.2015

August 21, 2016

Problems of Evidence in Domestic Violence Cases

The problems of Evidence in cruelty cases are often these:
1) Cruelty happened at house of husband. Eyewitnesses will be relatives of husband. They are bound to depose in favour of husband.
2) Wife will not be able to get even neighbors as witnesses.
3) So she will bring her own relatives with whom she talked on phone about cruelty. They are bound to give evidence if favour of wife.
4) Judge has practically no independent evidence.-

Haresh Raichura 21/8/2016

August 19, 2016

Why people should fix conference with a lawyer instead of applying law from internet- One Reason

Why people should personally meet and have conference with some lawyer instead of applying law learned from  Google, Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter and WhatsApp.

One reason is this.

Most legal issues are mixture of Evidences + Law. This mixture is different in every case.

People mostly want to know, if A is B than what should we do?

This is mistake.

Because when we examine a case in depth, we find that there is no A and B. There is usually A + Z+ Y  and  B, and therefore answer should be something different.

Law is continuously in flux. More complicated than all other arts.

When you are reading this, Law might have changed a little further.
(Copyright- Haresh Raichura)

August 15, 2016

Want to file a PIL? Then know this :- 1) PIL must contain....

Want to file a PIL? Then know this :- 1) PIL must contain some indisputable evidence which govt cannot deny. 2) Thereafter, the court may enlarge scope of PIL to cover similar cases. 3) Initially use RTI to collect indisputable evidence

August 14, 2016

IQ Test : If you are a Judge how will you decide this dispute between a Law Teacher and a Law Student? Who should win?

An agreement was entered between a Law Teacher and a Law Student.

Under the agreement, student has to pay 50% of Teachers tuition fees now, and for remaining 50% fee, Student agreed to pay IF HE WILL WIN HIS FIRST CASE IN COURT.

Accordingly, Law Teacher performed his part of agreement and taught law to student.

Law Student passed exam and became a lawyer.

But he was not taking any cases. Whenever Law Teacher demanded his balance 50% fees, he avoided him by saying "I'll pay when I will win my first Court Case"...

Now, the Law Teacher became angry. He filed a Court Case on Law Student for recovery of his 50% balance fees.

Here, comes the IQ Test:

1) Teacher said to student,

"In either way you will have to pay. (A) If I win case, you will pay as per order of Court, and (B) If I loose case, you will have WON your first case, and therefore you will have to pay as per agreement".

2) Law Student said, "In either case I will not have to pay you. (A) If you loose case, I will not have to pay you, and (B) if you win case, then I will have LOST MY FIRST CASE" and therefore as per agreement, I do not have to pay you."

IF YOU ARE A JUDGE
HOW WILL YOU DECIDE THIS CASE?

You can reply in comment section.

Haresh Raichura
14/8/2016

My Method of Reading Gita :

My method of Reading GITA can be summarized in this way:

1) Find a copy of GITA where each Sanskrit word is translated.

2) Then look at meaning of each word by searching for original root of that word.

3) Then think what could be the actual  meaning of word  5000 years ago. It is possible that meaning may have changed over passage of years.

4) Then you will see that your translation  will differ with the meaning given in book.

5) Then you may have some glimpses of the Great Truth.

Haresh Raichura
14/8/16

August 12, 2016

Whether Reservation for Economically Backward Permissible?

Constitution Does Not Provide for Reservation for Economically backwards classes, because, then whole India will be entitled to reservation.

If 100% seats of jobs are reserved then, nothing is  left for meritorious. No need for any competitive exams.

Such a law will be illegal. Supreme Court after much debate ordered that "Creamy Layer of SC/ST are to be excluded from reservation".

But this order is observed more in defiance than in compliance. The heart burning in poor of non-SC / Non-ST people can be understood.

But Reservation is not permissible unless Parliament and more than 2 States agree to re-wtite Constitution of India.

Placing burden on courts to squeeze places for more and more reservation is not justified.

Solution if any must come either from Affirmative Actions like Bank Loans or from amending Constitution for "All Classes of Economically Backwards including those in SC/ST category".

This is a very sensitive issue and many lives have been lost in past agitations.

It is not the Courts, but it is Law Makers who have to discharge burden of amending constitution. 

What is NOT "Rarest of Rare Crime"

People are bound to be confused about "Rarest of Rare Crime" because law (All over world) defines 3 things, namely,

1) Homicidal Death Amounting to murder

2) Homicidal Death not amounting to murder

3) Homicidal Death amounting to "Rarest of Rare Crime". Unless you know the difference, you cannot judge the judges.

All impulsive murders are not necessarily rarest of rare crime.  Rareness is not to be judged by number of knife blows.

Haresh Raichura
12/8/16

August 10, 2016

"I want nothing less than jail to my husband.". she said to Supreme Court (Story based on a reported case)

This is a story based on a reported case of Supreme Court. Names are not discussed. Words quoted are imagined by me for story purpose.

This case reminded me of Shylock story of Shakespeare where one character wanted nothing less than blood of his opponent.

In this case which I just read in Law reports, the story goes like this :

A marriage had gone haywire. Wife had filed 498A cases  alleging cruelty by husband and his family members.

Trial court acquitted family members of husband but convicted husband.

Husband appealed to District Judge.

 District judge felt that interest of justice will be met if husband is directed to pay a huge sum of money and if he pays that, his sentence will be suspended and he will not go to jail. 

However if he fails to deposit amount as directed by court, or if he commits cruelty to wife second time, then he will have go to jail.

Husband immediately deposited money as directed by District Judge.

Wife did not accept this order of District Judge. She went to High Court insisting that no forgiveness can be shown to her husband.

High Court dismissed her case with passing a detailed order.

Wife challenged this order of High Court in Supreme Court and said 

"I want nothing less than jail for my husband. I do not want any single penny from him. I just want him to be sent to jail for cruelty committed by him."

She raised a legal plea that High Court had not heard his counsel properly and no proper reasons are given by High Court for dismissing her case.

She said there was no chance of reconciliation between husband and wife.

Supreme Court directed that her case should be heard again by High Court.
Supreme Court expressed no opinion about merits of her case.

My reflections

After recording conviction of husband, every judge has to hear husband on how much jail should be given to him. After hearing him, it only for the Judges to decide what punishment should be given. It is within power of a  judge only.

The private party, either husband or wife cannot insist as a matter of right that certain punishment must be given.

The reading of this case made me sad.
Perhaps I have too much compassion in me. Perhaps I may not have yet seen extent of cruelty which  a women may be facing. 

Anyway... This is just a story based on reported case.

Let me know whether I should further write such imaginary stories based on reportrd cases.

Haresh Raichura
10/8/16

Whether if a stray dog bites, compensation against local authority can be claimed

Interesting Case : SC: If stray dog bites a citizen, the citizen can claim compensation. (Anupam Tripathi versus Union of India IA.No.4 in W.P.(c) No.599of 2015 Dated 5th April 2016)
Though SC said in pending Writ Case,  SC will not entertain such future applications directly in SC, it only means that SC will not entertain such application directly. One has to first approach trial court.

Because facts are to be decided in trial court.

This does not prevent a person from proving in trial court that

1) Authority had legal duty to catch stray dogs

2) it failed in its duty to take care and to catch stray dogs

3) And therefore liability in tort law for damages arises.

If trial court finds tort liability proved, it can award damages.

Haresh Raichura
10/8/2016

August 9, 2016

Do you know that Supreme Court has upheld that if a stray dog bites a citizen he can file suit for damages against the Government

In a very interesting case the Hon'ble Supreme Court has upheld a decision where it is held that its is the duty of the State to protect citizen against stray dogs.

In instant case, wife of petitioner was bitten by a stray dog.

The petitioner asked for damages against the state.

The supreme Court directed payment of compensation.

More details about the judgment can be found on Google.

The case title of Supreme Court judgment is Anupam tripathi vs Union of India and Ors.

Haresh Raichura
9/8/2016

5 Things I learned from S B Sanyal and Arvind Bobde, two senior advocates of Supreme Court

Today, on 9/8/2016, in Supreme Court there is a Full Court Reference in memory of two late Senior Advocates of Supreme Court.

Since I practice in Supreme Court, I have had some glimpses about them.
A) About Senior Advocate S B Sanyal

1) Always Be Persistent in your work  and always remain engaged in your work. Your life and your oxygen is your work.

Though he was weak due to old age, he came to Supreme Court almost up to two days before he passed away.

2) In Bar Room, always sit at your fixed seat. Become engaged in your work. Do not gossip.. ..That  was his message which I read from his habits.

3) Also do not forget to enjoy your life.

Whenever, there was any cricket match, he would distribute sweets to members of Bar.

4) Once he told me his story of his junior advocate days. 
The sum and substance of story was as under :

He went into deep study of one case in office of his senior. And next month a richest man, whose case he studied deeply,  become his friend and thereafter he traveled in helicopter to attend all cases of this rich man.

This rich man become his mentor.

So, if you study deeply even one case, it may change a leaf in your career if your destiny is calling you from some higher place.
.
About Senior Advocate Arvind Bobde.

5) I interacted with him in only one brief.
 And there I learned these words from him:

"Keep Your Finger Crossed till the judge passes order",

I did not know meaning of words "Keep Your Fingers Crossed"..
So I looked up in dictionaries.

Then I interpreted these words as under:

(Keep your mouth shut and keep praying to God till judge completes his order)

The lesson is very deep and meaning. You have to keep your mouth shut about outcome a case till judgment comes.

If you are today a junior advocate, it will take you many years to understand meaning of this advice.

Haresh Raichura
9/8/2016

August 3, 2016

SC : Prisoners have got rights. Treat prisoners like human beings. Follow Model Prison Rules 2016

Prison Reforms are now taking place in India.

SC gave ruling on 5/2/2016 in case titled Re; Inhuman Conditions in 1382 Prisons.

SC has directed authorities to follow Model Prison Rules 1916 which is circulated to all States.